Solvent: Diethylene glycol is commonly used as a solvent in various applications, including inks, dyes, lacquers, and industrial cleaning products. Its solvent properties make it effective for dissolving a wide range of substances.
Hydraulic Fluids: DEG is used as a hydraulic fluid in hydraulic systems and equipment. It provides lubrication, corrosion protection, and thermal stability, enhancing the performance and longevity of hydraulic systems.
Humectant: In the cosmetic and personal care industry, diethylene glycol is used as a humectant in moisturizers, lotions, and hair care products. It helps retain moisture, preventing dryness and maintaining the skin and hair’s hydration levels.
Deicing Fluids: Diethylene glycol is sometimes used in deicing fluids for aircraft and runways, particularly in regions where extremely low temperatures are encountered. It helps remove ice and frost from surfaces, ensuring safe aviation operations.
Chemical Intermediates: DEG serves as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including plasticizers, resins, lubricants, and pharmaceuticals. It undergoes reactions to produce compounds used in a wide range of industrial processes.
Gas Dehydration: Diethylene glycol is used in the natural gas industry for the dehydration of natural gas streams. It is injected into gas pipelines to absorb water vapor, preventing hydrate formation and corrosion in pipelines and processing equipment.
Coolant: DEG is occasionally used as a coolant in certain industrial processes and equipment, providing thermal stability and heat transfer properties. However, its use as a coolant is less common compared to monoethylene glycol (MEG) due to differences in properties and performance.
Plasticizers: Diethylene glycol is utilized as a plasticizer in the production of polymers, plastics, and synthetic resins. It helps improve flexibility, durability, and other mechanical properties of plastic materials.
Adhesives: DEG is used as a component in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, providing viscosity control and adhesive properties. It helps enhance the bonding strength and performance of adhesive products.
Textile Processing: Diethylene glycol is used in textile processing as a dye carrier and leveling agent. It helps ensure uniform dye penetration and color consistency during the dyeing process.
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